Vedanta means 'the end of the Vedas' — it is the philosophy that emerges from the Upanishads. Adi Shankaracharya formulated Advaita (non-dual) Vedanta: the teaching that Brahman alone is real, the world is appearance (maya), and the individual self (atman) is identical to Brahman.
Brahma satyam jagat mithya
"Brahman alone is real. The world is appearance. The individual self is none other than Brahman."
— Adi Shankaracharya, Vivekachudamani
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